"If people are good only because they fear punishment, and hope for reward, then we are a sorry lot indeed."

-Albert Einstein, physicist, Nobel laureate (1879-1955)

Friday, January 29, 2010

Dr.P!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I'm sorry I had to type up my paper so quickly I didn't have time to look it over, so there were some typos in it, here is the good version, which I also have a hard copy of, though I doubt I'll need it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Christopher Bope
Dr. Petruzella
Mt. Greylock Regional High School
1781 Cold Spring Rd.
Williamstown MA 01267
413-458-9582
gpetruzella@mgrhs.org
1/14/10

In order to answer the question of which is mightier, first it must be established what “might” is. In this instance might means the ability to shape the external world to internal will. When we compare pen and sword we are of course not talking about literal pens and swords, but rather these are neat allegories, the pen standing for reasoning, rhetoric, and ideology, and the sword standing for the use of violence. Overall, in the task of making people act and think the way that an individual wishes them to, the pen has proven to be vastly more effective.
A major use of violent actions in pursuit of social reform today is the use of suicide bombers by terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda and the Taliban. These bombings are fairly good at raising people’s stress levels in nations in which the attacks are occurring, but not very effective at inciting support for Sharia law, or the acceptance of Jihad. For many people in countries in which bombing is not going on, news of suicide bombings and increasing numbers of victims goes unread and uncared for by a vast majority of people. I have had several conversations on the subject of “how to be a good despot,” and it is accepted by everyone in these conversations that being a good despot implies the use of fierce and consistent violence. If the despot cannot keep his people constantly in fear, with horrific, random acts of violence, he is likely to be overthrown.
In comparison, rule by rhetoric and reasoning is much easier and more secure. Some of the most successful non-democratic governments, such as the former Soviet Union, and the misleadingly entitled Democratic Republic of Vietnam, exist(ed) and thrive(d) for as long and as well as they have (did), because they had many people who had been so convinced by the respective ideologies of socialism and communism, that they were willing to make great personal sacrifices for the betterment of their nation. People will work much harder, and with much more care, if they are doing it because they want to rather than because they have to. Control by the pen is at its best in the form of religion. Religions tell people what to do and how to think about the world, and the major ones, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism, each have influence over hundreds of millions, if not billions of people. The pen cannot be wielded with skill by everyone, and so it does not always work, but when it does, it does so to the nth degree.
Words and logic are, in many situations, much easier, and more effective, than violence. Though violence appears to be very motivational, in practice it does not work as well as expected. The fact that rhetoric cannot be wielded successfully by everyone makes it all the more useful for those who can.

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sorry about this hope you didn't send it yet

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